Perintah-perintah Dasar pada mikrotik

<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;">Setelah login, cek kondisi interface atau ethernet card.</span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[1]– Melihat kondisi interface pada Mikrotik Router</span></b><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik] > interface print</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Flags: X – disabled, D – dynamic, R – running</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">#    NAME                        TYPE        RX-RATE    TX-RATE    MTU</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">0  R ether1                        ether            0          0          1500</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">1  R ether2                        ether            0          0          1500</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Jika interfacenya ada tanda X (disabled) setelah nomor (0,1), maka periksa lagi etherned cardnya, seharusnya R (running).</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">a. Mengganti nama interface</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik] > interface(enter)</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">b. Untuk mengganti nama Interface ether1 menjadi Public (atau terserah namanya), maka</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik] interface> set 0 name=Public</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">c. Begitu juga untuk ether2, misalkan namanya diganti menjadi Local, maka</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik] interface> set 1 name=Local</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">d. atau langsung saja dari posisi root direktori, memakai tanda “/”, tanpa tanda kutip</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik] > /interface set 0 name=Public</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">e. Cek lagi apakah nama interface sudah diganti.</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik] > /interface print</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Flags: X – disabled, D – dynamic, R – running</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">#    NAME                         TYPE             RX-RATE    TX-RATE    MTU</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">0  R Local                        ether            0          0          1500</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">1  R Public                       ether            0          0          1500</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[2]– Mengganti password default</span></b><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Untuk keamanan ganti password default</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik] > password</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">old password: *****</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">new password: *****</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">retype new password: *****</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@ Mikrotik]]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[3]– Mengganti nama hostname</span></b><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Mengganti nama Mikrotik Router untuk memudahkan konfigurasi, pada langkah ini nama server akan diganti menjadi “routerku”</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@Mikrotik] > system identity set name=routerku</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[4]– Setting IP Address, Gateway, Masqureade dan Name Server</span></b><br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /> </span></b><br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[4.1]– IP Address</span></b><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Bentuk Perintah konfigurasi</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">ip address add address ={ip address/netmask} interface={nama interface}</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">a. Memberikan IP address pada interface Mikrotik. Misalkan Public akan kita gunakan untuk koneksi ke internet dengan IP 192.168.1.2 dan Local akan kita gunakan untuk network LAN kita dengan IP 192.168.0.30 (Lihat topologi)</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ip address add address=192.168.1.2</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">netmask=255.255.255.0 interface=Public comment=”IP ke Internet”</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ip address add address=192.168.0.30</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">netmask=255.255.255.224 interface=Local comment = “IP ke LAN”</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">b. Melihat konfigurasi IP address yang sudah kita berikan</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] >ip address print</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Flags: X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dynamic</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">#   ADDRESS            NETWORK         BROADCAST       INTERFACE</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">0   ;;; IP Address ke Internet</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">192.168.0.30/27   192.168.0.0    192.168.0.31      Local</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">1   ;;; IP Address ke LAN</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">192.168.1.2/24    192.168.0.0    192.168.1.255     Public</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[4.2]– Gateway</span></b><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Bentuk Perintah Konfigurasi</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">ip route add gateway={ip gateway}</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">a. Memberikan default Gateway, diasumsikan gateway untuk koneksi internet adalah 192.168.1.1</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > /ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">b. Melihat Tabel routing pada Mikrotik Routers</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ip route print</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Flags: X – disabled, A – active, D – dynamic,</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">C – connect, S – static, r – rip, b – bgp, o – ospf</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">#     DST-ADDRESS        PREFSRC       G GATEWAY        DISTANCE      INTERFACE</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">0 ADC 192.168.0.0/24   192.168.0.30                             Local</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">1 ADC 192.168.0.0/27   192.168.1.2                               Public</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">2 A S 0.0.0.0/0               192.168.1.1                               Public</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">c. Tes Ping ke Gateway untuk memastikan konfigurasi sudah benar</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ping 192.168.1.1</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">192.168.1.1  64 byte ping: ttl=64 time<1 ms</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">192.168.1.1  64 byte ping: ttl=64 time<1 ms</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0.0/0 ms</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[4.3]– NAT (Network Address Translation)</span></b><br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /> </span></b><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Bentuk Perintah Konfigurasi</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat action=masquerade out-inteface={ethernet yang langsung terhubung ke Internet atau Public}</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">a. Setup Masquerading, Jika Mikrotik akan kita pergunakan sebagai gateway server maka agar client computer pada network dapat terkoneksi ke internet perlu kita masquerading.</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ip firewall nat add chain=scrnat out-interface=Public action=masquerade</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">b. Melihat konfigurasi Masquerading</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] ip firewall nat print</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Flags: X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dynamic</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">0   chain=srcnat out-interface=Public action=masquerade</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[4.4] Name server</span></b><br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /> </span></b><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Bentuk Perintah Konfigurasi</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">ip dns set primary-dns={dns utama} secondary-dns={dns ke dua}</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">a. Setup DNS pada Mikrotik Routers, misalkan DNS dengan Ip Addressnya</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Primary = 202.134.0.155, Secondary = 202.134.2.5</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ip dns set primary-dns=202.134.0.155 allow-remoterequests=yes</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ip dns set secondary-dns=202.134.2.5 allow-remoterequests=yes</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">b. Melihat konfigurasi DNS</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ip dns print</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">primary-dns: 202.134.0.155</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">secondary-dns: 202.134.2.5</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">allow-remote-requests: no</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">cache-size: 2048KiB</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">cache-max-ttl: 1w</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">cache-used: 16KiB</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">c. Tes untuk akses domain, misalnya dengan ping nama domain</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ping yahoo.com</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">216.109.112.135 64 byte ping: ttl=48 time=250 ms</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">10 packets transmitted, 10 packets received, 0% packet loss</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">round-trip min/avg/max = 571/571.0/571 ms</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku]></span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Jika sudah berhasil reply berarti seting DNS sudah benar. Setelah langkah ini bisa dilakukan pemeriksaan untuk koneksi dari jaringan local. Dan jika berhasil berarti kita sudah berhasil melakukan instalasi Mikrotik Router sebagai Gateway server. Setelah terkoneksi dengan jaringan Mikrotik dapat dimanage menggunakan WinBox yang bisa di download dari Mikrotik.com atau dari server mikrotik kita. Misal Ip address server mikrotik kita 192.168.0.30, via browser buka http://192.168.0.30. Di Browser akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk web dengan beberapa menu, cari tulisan Download dan download WinBox dari situ. Simpan di local harddisk. Jalankan Winbox, masukkan Ip address, username dan password.</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[5]– DHCP Server</span></b><br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /> </span></b><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">DHCP merupakan singkatan dari Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, yaitu suatu program yang memungkinkan pengaturan IP Address di dalam sebuah jaringan dilakukan terpusat di server, sehingga PC Client tidak perlu melakukan konfigurasi IP Addres. DHCP memudahkan administrator untuk melakukan pengalamatan ip address untuk client.</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Bentuk perintah konfigurasi</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">ip dhcp-server setup</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">dhcp server interface = { interface yang digunakan }</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">dhcp server space = { network yang akan di dhcp }</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">gateway for dhcp network = { ip gateway }</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">address to give out = { range ip address }</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">dns servers = { name server }</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">lease time = { waktu sewa yang diberikan }</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Jika kita menginginkan client mendapatkan IP address secara otomatis maka perlu kita setup</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">dhcp server pada Mikrotik. Berikut langkah-langkahnya :</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">a. Tambahkan IP address pool</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">/ip pool add name=dhcp-pool ranges=192.168.0.1-192.168.0.30</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">b. Tambahkan DHCP Network dan gatewaynya yang akan didistribusikan ke client.</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Pada contoh ini networknya adalah 192.168.0.0/27 dan gatewaynya 122.168.0.30</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">/ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.0.0/27 gateway=192.168.0.30 dns-server=192.168.0.30</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">comment=””</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">c. Tambahkan DHCP Server ( pada contoh ini dhcp diterapkan pada interface Local )</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">/ip dhcp-server add interface=local address-pool=dhcp-pool</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">d. Lihat status DHCP server</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">[admin@routerku] > ip dhcp-server print</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Flags: X – disabled, I – invalid</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;"># NAME INTERFACE RELAY ADDRESS-POOL LEASE-TIME ADD-ARP</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">0dhcp1 Local</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Tanda X menyatakan bahwa DHCP server belum enable maka perlu dienablekan terlebih dahulu pada langkah e.</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">e. Jangan Lupa dibuat enable dulu dhcp servernya</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">/ip dhcp-server enable 0</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">kemudian cek kembali dhcp-server seperti langkah 4, jika tanda X sudah tidak ada berarti sudah aktif</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">f. Tes Dari client</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Misalnya :</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">D:>ping www.yahoo.com</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">–[6]– Transparent Proxy Server</span></b><br /> <b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><br /> </span></b><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Proxy server merupakan program yang dapat mempercepat akses ke suatu web yang sudah diakses oleh komputer lain, karena sudah di simpan didalam caching server.Transparent proxy menguntungkan dalam management client, karena system administrator tidak perlu lagi melakukan setup proxy di setiap browser komputer client karena redirection dilakukan otomatis di sisi server.</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Bentuk perintah konfigurasi :</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">a. Setting web proxy :</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">- ip proxy set enable=yes</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">port={ port yang mau digunakan }</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">maximal-client-connections=1000</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">maximal-server-connections=1000</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">- ip proxy direct add src-address={ network yang akan di</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">NAT} action=allow</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">- ip web-proxy set parent-proxy={proxy parent/optional}</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">hostname={ nama host untuk proxy/optional}</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">port={port yang mau digunakan}</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">src-address={ address yang akan digunakan untuk koneksi</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">ke parent proxy/default 0.0.0.0}</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">transparent-proxy=yes</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">max-object-size={ ukuran maximal file yang akan disimpan</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">sebagai cache/default 4096 in Kilobytes}</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">max-cache-size= { ukuran maximal hardisk yang akan</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">dipakai sebagai penyimpan file cache/unlimited</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">| none | 12 in megabytes}</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">cache-administrator={ email administrator yang akan digunakan</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">apabila proxy error, status akan dikirim</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">ke email tersebut}</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">enable==yes</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Contoh konfigurasi</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">——————-</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">a. Web proxy setting</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">/ ip web-proxy</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">set enabled=yes src-address=0.0.0.0 port=8080</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">hostname=”proxy.routerku.co.id” transparent-proxy=yes</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">parent-proxy=0.0.0.0:0 cache-administrator=”support@routerku.co.id”</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">max-object-size=131072KiB cache-drive=system max-cache-size=unlimited</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">max-ram-cache-size=unlimited</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Nat Redirect, perlu ditambahkan yaitu rule REDIRECTING untuk membelokkan traffic HTTP menuju ke WEB-PROXY.</span></span></span><br /> <br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">b. Setting firewall untuk Transparant Proxy</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Bentuk perintah konfigurasi :</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">protocol=tcp</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">dst-port=80</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">action=redirect</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">to-ports={ port proxy }</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">Perintahnya:</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">——————————————————————————–</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">/ ip firewall nat</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=redirect to-ports=8080</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">comment=”” disabled=no</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=3128 action=redirect to-ports=8080</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">comment=”” disabled=no</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=8000 action=redirect to-ports=8080</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span style="float: none;">——————————————————————————–</span></span></span><br /> <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"><span style="float: none;">perintah diatas dimaksudkan, agar semua trafik yang menuju Port 80,3128,8000 dibelokkan menuju port 8080 yaitu portnya Web-Proxy.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>

Perintah-perintah Dasar pada mikrotik

Setelah login, cek kondisi interface atau ethernet card. –[1]– Melihat kondisi interface pada Mikrotik Router [admin@Mikrotik] > inte...

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Install Microtik di Vmware

1. Buka Vmware<br /> 2.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Pada jendela Home Vmware Workstation, Pilih New Virtual Machine</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-4_25_48-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> 3.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Pada New Virtual Machine Wizard, pilih Typical -> klik Next</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-4_26_05-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> 4.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Pada Jendela Guest Operating System Installation, pilih Installer disc image file (iso), lalu klik browse untuk mencari file iso mikrotik tersebut -> Klik Next</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-4_33_50-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">5.Pada jendela Select a Guest Operating System, pilih other pada tab Guest Operating System, pilih Other pada tab version -> Klik Next</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-4_34_22-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> 6.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Pada jendela Name the Virtual Machine, isikan nama sistem operasinya misal “mikrotik” pada Virtual machine  name ->Klik Next</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-4_34_33-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">6.Pada Specify Disk Capacity, isiskan pada maximum disk size (GB) sesuai selera anda, klik Next</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-4_35_40-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> 7.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Pada Jendela Ready to Create Virtual Machine, klik Finish</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-4_35_56-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> 8.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Sehingga Akan muncul layar hitam seperti berikut ini , tunggu hingga proses untuk instalasi mikrotik muncul</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-4_36_08-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> 9.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Pada Welcome to Mikrotik Router Software Instalation, tekan tombol “a” untuk memilih semua opsi dan dilanjutkan dengan menekan tombol “i” untuk melakukan proses instalasi mikrotik</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-5_47_52-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> 10.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Pada jendela selanjutnya tekan tombol y, seperti gambar dibawah ini</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-5_48_32-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">11.Tekan tombol Enter untuk melakukan proses reboot seperti gambar dibwah ini</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-5_49_26-pm.jpg?w=510&h=318" /><br /> 12.<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">Pada mikrotik Login ketik “admin”, pada Password kosongkan saja diikuti dengan menekan tombol Enter</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-5_53_35-pm.jpg?w=320&h=240" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">13.Pada Mikrotik Router Os, tekan Enter</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-5_54_56-pm.jpg?w=510&h=308" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;">14.Sehingga muncul tampilan seperti berikut ini</span><br /> <img src="http://kiostek.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/screenshot-11_6_2011-5_55_12-pm.jpg?w=510&h=308" /><br /> <br /> kita sudah berhasil menginstall microtik di vmware..

Install Microtik di Vmware

1. Buka Vmware 2. Pada jendela Home Vmware Workstation, Pilih New Virtual Machine 3. Pada New Virtual Machine Wizard, pilih Typical ->...

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Install vmware

<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Software vmware workstation ini di gunakan untuk virtualisasi sebuah PC,misalnya kita ingin membuat virtualisasi instalasi xp,opensuse.software ini sangat bermanfaat karena mungkin kita takut untuk menginstal PC kita dengan windows xp karena takut data kita hilang atau lainya  kita bisa menggunakan software ini untuk virtualisasi agar tidak beresiko.langsung saja kami jelaskan cara install software ini silakan lihat dibawh ini</span><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTqu3NwRvQ5NpPB0AzmaMOBhpA_pfoT6UB8nB_-O1EaUHow9ySlJK0YolYg26fepgRojACVOR1NHfgvtDLJxBuIYVMJwOmXaWw9MDY7wlDtvA6Q9G3JbPaCa4_qktGl4vhy4shxVhpJFA/s320/1.png" /><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfOmltqF8msIXnTQvhVttIQP3oMBSE8P5Zg3RXYFq4HSEGNNvlCJeFj0PReAR1mA_L-Nq0sar4PoTw7m9ovMT_-AjfR44YAbz2MomAGmvMXa80515ygNcAAjX5c6lPTgcZSFLOmc7c0b0/s320/1b.png" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">sedang  persiapan instalasi mohon di tunggu sebentar sampai loading selesai.</span><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjssNyW_0Z6czamIjTAUPqA190kpHsf2dQGFnyP1VebmJ6iqtQIteutE17E7g4eizidUlb5OImw_6z0InyOzQJn-Yvgg4ThDkqlVyT9vZhXGTZnv1dtCGmQnQIZ1iVPsVXHZlW11gRhHhw/s320/4.png" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Ucapan selamat datang Klik next saja untuk lanjut</span><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMf82ZzL9MOC2-9FC50gqirmXlUW4Dhb6m90BOf9z6uDqlCT2w3b_21lNJp-qq_aQbCwErgRPbuXwm9eZKlw6GMOR6bKe3_HbAyt-VGCdc8svqiFDQV9sgkz_21yi3zU_U0AkOMqcreug/s320/5.png" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Kita pilih typical jika kita ingin menginstal semua fitur di vmware tp jika kita ingin memilih fitue apa saja yang ingin kita install kita pilih custom jika sudah klik next.</span><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_OOk8RsAJpk0OUBdEtiugqMO9Q9jS8fEdVrH174Oz7DFSKt7CDvOoeTlEjEu52uxZ_ZX6b88G-Xl6muvqzgEfpE09xGIDIoRWDnHtCZIAhFnA_xY_HWUOMHHXqQXOHiKXcRu3zVd_yOY/s320/6.png" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Gambar diatas adalah dimana kita ingin menyimpan program file dari vmware ini klik next untuk lanjut.</span><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPQFPeNlI_0uywFn-TvU8x7tFw3ZSchsfIERVWEjW-zsX7-Pu-eueCeu8CoYmOlE3PTmEKal0m8YeZwJAYHGbGWWpEQqKC_S_4OtuCkezuAf8TaAW8d22tziiRi6Rq68EPG3reqWQE8T0/s320/7.png" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Selanjutnya configure shortcut yaitu apakah kita ingin membuat shortcut dari vmware ini di desktop,start menu lalu klik next untuk lanjut</span><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0VMgxA4jwcW4KB0Z3bAFQBsmn50IGOCaeTnRGYVMTyF_6PPPwTRK4cspEb37Akga024jJmP_vAu3U-HlUHvVBxMUTijndQDKMOLgh5Bi1N_zr_TTbRl4ZSpBzf3jug01HdIhfAJ5VQbU/s320/8.png" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Proses instalasi sedang berjalan tunggu sampai selesai</span><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiLJ5c1VeFYOmX8SOlSfjcLwmvwE5-ojL17qDDJkbYXCR-KY4F3DGG6ESkMDlxxjdO9O7tdtYjUlIKKAKmpStALPIb-_dvY2jTYxCNsuuLvDzM-xTW6S7mejY8NHUcVYAoaGB_r8uVAAk/s320/12.png" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Instalasi sudah selesai klik finish</span><br /> <br /> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px;"><br /> </span></div><br /> <img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwYrs-SBir0KpszvmjlsGW5QmQa7jAlcL-Py71BXFFQRJ02kYPLHqa9IWhoiCkbevuYnbPpp_b7cY9DsU-CiyS8dstjeCub5Xv8_7bMHZ2FTPKxxz8YqliN_EjO0QTAk7mtGep-0FtoMc/s320/13.png" /><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Klik yes untuk merestart computer agar hasilnya lebih maksimal dan software vmware siap digunakan.</span><br /> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #504d4d; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Semoga bermanfaat :)</span>

Install vmware

Software vmware workstation ini di gunakan untuk virtualisasi sebuah PC,misalnya kita ingin membuat virtualisasi instalasi xp,opensuse.softw...

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IP Address dan Klasifikasinya

<div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Alamat IP (Internet Protocol Address atau sering disingkat IP) adalah deretan angka biner antar 32-bit sampai 128-bit yang dipakai sebagai alamat identifikasi untuk tiap komputer host dalam jaringan Internet. Panjang dari angka ini adalah 32-bit (untuk IPv4 atau IP versi 4), dan 128-bit (untuk IPv6 atau IP versi 6) yang menunjukkan alamat dari komputer tersebut pada jaringan Internet berbasis TCP/IP.</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Sistem pengalamatan IP ini terbagi menjadi dua, yakni:</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">* IP versi 4 (IPv4)<br /> * IP versi 6 (IPv6)</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Klasifikasi IP</strong></div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Ketika perancang protokol IP menciptakan skema pengalamatan IP, mereka menugaskan angka acak dari bit-bit di dalam IP untuk mengidentifikasi network ID. Sisa bit yang ada kemudian digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi host ID. Misalnya, setengah dari IP address 32 bit, yaitu 16 bit digunakan untuk network ID, dan sisanya, 16 bit juga digunakan untuk host ID. Jadi dengan skema ini, di dalam sebuah internet akan terdapat 65.536 jumlah network yang di dalam masing-masing network terdapat 65.536 host.<br /> <span id="more-92"></span><br /> Di awal-awal tumbuhnya internet, skema seperti tadi menjadi terlalu berlebihan dari apa yang dibutuhkan. Para perancang IP telah menyadari bahwa beberapa networks memiliki hanya ribuan hosts. Misalnya sebuah network dengan 1000 komputer didalamnya bergabung ke internet dan dimasukkan ke dalam salah satu network ID tadi. Nah, karena network tersebut cuma memakai 1000 dari 65.536 host address yang tersedia, kira-kira lebih dari 64.000 IP address akan mubazir (sayang kan?).</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, konsep IP address classes (kelas IP) diperkenalkan. IP protocol memisahkan 5 kelas alamat yang berbeda-beda: A, B, C, D, dan E. Setiap kelas dari ketiga kelas pertama (A hingga C) menggunakan ukuran yang berbeda untuk menentukan porsi network ID dan host ID nya. Class D digunakan untuk kebutuhkan khusus, yang disebut multicast address. Class E adalah eksperimental dan tidak digunakan.</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Empat bit pertama dari IP address digunakan untuk menentukan kelas-kelas IP address:</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">1. Jika bit pertama 0, maka address = Class A address.<br /> 2. Jika bit pertama 1 dan bit kedua 0, maka address = Class B address.<br /> 3. Jika dua bit pertama 1, dan bit ketiga 0, maka address = Class C address.<br /> 4. Jika tiga bit pertama 1, dan bit keempat 0, maka address = Class D address.<br /> 5. Jika empat bit pertama 1, maka address = Class E address.</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Berikut adalah penjelasan lebih lanjut, namun Karena Class D dan E digunakan untuk keperluan khusus, maka tidak dibahas</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Class A</strong></div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Class A  dirancang untuk network yang sangat besar. Di Class A address, octet pertama adalah network ID, dan tiga octet sisanya adalah host ID. Karena hanya 8 bit yang dipakai untuk network ID, dan bagian pertama dari bit-bit ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bahwa address ini adalah Class A Address, maka hanya terdapat 126 Class A network yang tersedia di jaringan internet.Namun, tiap Class A network mampu menampung sebanyak lebih dari 16 juta hosts<br /> <strong style="font-weight: bold;"><br /> Class B</strong></div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Di dalam Class B, dua octet pertama dari IP address digunakan sebagai network ID dan dua octet kedua digunakan sebagai host ID. Sehingga, sebanyak 16.384 network di Class B tersedia. Semua Class B address berada pada jangkauan 128.xxx.yyy.zzz hingga 191.xxx.yyy.zzz. Tiap Class B address dapat mengakomodasi hingga lebih dari 65.000 hosts.</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Class C</strong>.</div><div style="background-color: #f2f2f2; font-family: Cambria, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1.375em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;">Di dalam Class C address, tiga octet pertama digunakan untuk network ID, dan octet keempat digunakan untuk host ID. Dengan hanya 8 bit untuk host ID, tiap Class C network hanya mampu menampung sebanyak 254 hosts. Tapi, dengan sisanya, yaitu 24 bit network ID, class C address mampu menampung hingga lebih dari 2 juta network.</div>

IP Address dan Klasifikasinya

Alamat IP (Internet Protocol Address atau sering disingkat IP) adalah deretan angka biner antar 32-bit sampai 128-bit yang dipakai sebagai a...

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